Webinar «Surge protection of low-current lines (signal, control, data transmission, telephone etc.), part 2», page 3

The 5th webinar about Surge Protection

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Module MP GDT Ad-Pg ST

Module MP GDT Ad-Pg ST

МР – серия ограничителей перенапряжений для сигнальных линий со сменными модулями MP - series of pluggable arresters for signal lines
Ограничители 2-каскадной защиты: линия-экран 2-cascade protection arresters: line-screen
Для применения на границе LPZ 0B-1 и выше Applicable at the boundaries LPZ 0B - 1 and higher
Высокая способность разряда 2,5 кА (10/350) High discharge capacity 2.5 kA (10/350)
Низкое макс. длительное рабочее напряжение Uc = 6 В / 15 В / 33 В high maximum continuous operating voltage Uc = 6 / 15 / 33 V
Низкий уровень напряжения защиты линия-линия Low voltage level of protection: line-line
Небольшой макс. ток нагрузки IL = 0,5 А Small maximum load current IL=0.5 A
Технические параметры Engineering data
№ Артикула Article No.
Категория защиты по IEC/EN 61643-21 Protection category according to IEC / EN 61643-21
Номинальное рабочее напряжение Rated operating voltage
Макс. длительное рабочее напряжение (DC/AC) Maximum continuous operating voltage (DC/AC)
Макс. ток нагрузки Maximum load current
D1 Импульсный разрядный ток (10/350) на линию D1 Pulsed discharge current (10/350) per line
C2 Номинальный разрядный ток (8/20) на линию C2 Rated discharge current (8/20) per line
C2 Максимальный разрядный ток (8/20) на схему C2 Maximum discharge current (8/20) per circuit
Уровень напряжения защиты линия-линия Low voltage level of protection: line-line
Уровень напряжения защиты линия-PE Low voltage level of protection: line-PE
Уровень напряжения защиты линия-линия при 1 кВ/мкс Voltage protection level of line-line at 1 kV / µs
Уровень напряжения защиты линия-PE при 1 кВ/мкс Voltage protection level of line-PE at 1 kV / µs
Вносимое сопротивление (на линию) Insertion Resistance (per line)
Рабочая температура Operating temperature
Максимальная рабочая частота Maximum operating frequency
Максимальное сечение жил (1 жила/многожильный/AWG) Maximum section of cores (1 core / multi-core / AWG)

 

— The MP GDT Ad-Pg ST element means an arrester of two-cascade protection: line - screen. All the elements are connected between the line and the screen. The same with the other line. There is no contact, the same with the first cascade. For those who understand symmetrical and asymmetrical lines - this is very important and I think that this element will be chosen for connection. The operating voltage of 5, 12, 24 V is as low as in the previous element. Maximum continuous operating voltages are 6 V DC, 4 V AC, 15 V, 11 V, 33 V, 23 V for the next element. A coordinating element has appeared, the rated load current falls down. What we connect here cannot produce more current, because these elements will simply burn out and the element will not work correctly.

 

 

 

MP GDT Ad-Ad-Pg ST Module

MP GDT Ad-Ad-Pg ST Module

ограничители 2-каскадной защиты: линия-экран и линия-линия 2-cascade protection arresters: line-screen and line-line 
низкий уровень напряжения защиты линия-линия и линия-PE low voltage level of protection: line-line and line-PE

 

— The next element is designated as MP GDT Ad-Ad-Pg ST it is again two protection cascades, used for protection of zones 0В – 1, like the previous ones. The high discharge capacity for this element means that it limits the partial lightning currents to 2.5 kA. Tests category D1. Low voltages of triggering, low level of protection: line - line and line - PE. Even lower than the previous element - this is of great importance to us. Here the maximum operating frequency reaches 1 MHz, that is, low, 3 MHz or 6 MHz. We should be guided by these parameters when we know the operating frequency in this standard.

MP GDT 2x2 XX HF ST Module

MP GDT 2x2 XX HF ST Module

ограничители высокой частоты: макс. рабочая частота – 70 МГц (версия MP GDT 2x2 XX 170 HF ST – 170 МГц) high-frequency arresters: max operating frequency - 70 MHz (version MP GDT 2x2 XX 170 HF ST - 170 MHz)

 

— The high frequency protection elements that we see here, they are designated, as I said, HF. These are elements that limit to 70 MHz, then the designation is not here, if higher, this designation appears here between the letters of the designation of this element. Such an element is also applied at the boundary of zones 0В - 1 and higher, and such an element is capable of limiting partial lightning currents that is quite unique for such frequencies. Here, the load current is maximum 1 A, that is, 2.5 A, as it was before, and 1 A. Low voltage level 5, 24 V. If we look at the limiting voltage: line - line, 25 V - 50 V, and PE line - 350, that means for us that no sensitive systems should be obtained in this place. In practice, the way it always happens, it follows from the standard.

 

MP RK series of narrow-body arresters

MP RK series of narrow-body arresters

Экономия места – защита 2 жил требует только 6,2 мм!! Space saving - 2-core protection with a width of 6.2 mm!!
Для жил сечением до 4 мм2 для 1-жильного и 2,5 мм2 для многожильного провода For cores with a section up to 4 mm2 for 1-wire and 2,5 mm2 - for a multicore wire
Заземление УЗИП через монтажную рейку Grounding an SPD via a mounting rail

 

— The next group of elements is more interesting for places where such protection concerns large systems. For example, I meet such places where there is a multicore cable, where there are many cores and control systems, for example, from the high-voltage field of a substation in the building where the equipment is located to protect this line, to control power lines. There, as you know, and those who do not know, there are hundreds and even thousands of cable cores. If this is so, then the problem immediately appears: where to place such a number of protection elements and you want to install overvoltage protection, because it is clear that these will be huge cabinets. In this case, it is recommended to use elements of the MP RK series - narrow-body surge arresters.

 

 

Specifications of MP RK GDT

Specifications of MP RK GDT

MP RK – серия узкокорпусных ограничителей перенапряжений для сигнальных линий MP RK - a series of narrow body surge arresters for signal lines
MP GDT ST – ограничители первичной защиты MP GDT ST - arresters for primary protection
для применения на границе LPZ 0B – 2 и выше applicable at the boundaries LPZ 0B - 2 and higher
невысокая способность разряда 10 кА (80/20) not high discharge capacity 10 kA (80/20)
высокое макс. длительное рабочее напряжение Uc=180 В high maximum continuous operating voltage Uc = 180 V
большой макс. ток нагрузки IL = 2 A heavy maximum load current IL = 2 A
Технические параметры Specifications
№ Артикула Article No.
Категория защиты по IEC/EN 61643-21 Protection category according to IEC / EN 61643-21
Номинальное рабочее напряжение Rated operating voltage
Макс. длительное рабочее напряжение (DC/AC) Maximum continuous operating voltage (DC/AC)
Макс. ток нагрузки Maximum load current
C2 Номинальный разрядный ток (8/20) на линию C2 Rated discharge current (8/20) per line
C2 Максимальный разрядный ток (8/20) на схему C2 Maximum discharge current (8/20) per circuit
Уровень напряжения защиты линия-линия Low voltage level of protection: line-line
Уровень напряжения защиты линия-PE Low voltage level of protection: line-PE
Уровень напряжения защиты линия-линия при 1 кВ/мкс Voltage protection level of line-line at 1 kV / µs
Уровень напряжения защиты линия-PE при 1 кВ/мкс Voltage protection level of line-PE at 1 kV / µs
Вносимое сопротивление (на линию) Insertion Resistance (per line)
Рабочая температура Operating temperature
Максимальная рабочая частота Maximum operating frequency
Максимальное сечение жил (1 жила/многожильный/AWG) Maximum section of cores (1 core / multi-core / AWG)

 

— I didn’t show such a table there, where all the parameters are included, it’s worth a look in the catalog. By current we see that it looks like 2 A, not more, because these conductors are always of the same design. Here the voltage is high rated, which we often need, for example, to control 110 V relay lines. This element will suit us, but provided that the current flows in these lines no more than 2 A. If we look at the ability to limit overvoltage pulses, we will see that the rated discharge current of the category is AC, AD, one category does not already appear, here we are dealing with induced currents. This means that we place these elements where partial lightning currents along the lines are not allowed, that is, it is always where we are in the first, second, and not in the 0A or 0V lightning zones. Since we have a current discharger, the voltage limit is high - 500 V. And this element does not suppress the signal, because no element is consistently wired to coordinate with the next cascade. The section is similar, as in the previous case, so they allow us to connect the standard sections of the wires.

 

MP RK GDT Ad-Ad/Ad-Pg/Ad-Ad-Pg Module

MP RK GDT Ad-Ad/Ad-Pg/Ad-Ad-Pg Module

 

— Sorry for the Polish language, just did not have time to translate it, but the next time I will add information about the measuring systems. I will add the translated information into Russian. But here everything is similar, the nominal wide range is from 5 to 170 V. For this element, look at what these designations look like, as in the previous series of lines. For use at the boundary LPZ 0В - 2, that is, higher than 1 and higher already for sensitive systems. For example, at the cable entry to the control room, to the server room and similar sensitive and very strategic places. Parameters are the same as in the previous item, so we will not consider them.

Wiring diagram of MP RK GDT Ad-Ad/Ad-Pg/Ad-Ad-Pg

Wiring diagram of MP RK GDT Ad-Ad/Ad-Pg/Ad-Ad-Pg

 

— This element shows that we use the ultimate protection, that is, the secondary protection of our sensitive devices. That is, I think that the indications that the boundaries of LPZ 1 - 2 are set are adequate in this situation, which I mentioned above for this element. That is, this element will not protect the system itself, if the object has a lightning protection system, then we deal with partial lightning currents or deal with large induced currents. Because the diode maintains 400 A per line, 800 A per circuit. This is much less than in the previous system. And so it is a lot, considering that we are dealing with a small polycrystalline semiconductor that does not withstand high energies, as practice shows.

 

 

 

Series of MSR-M20 arresters

Series of MSR-M20 arresters

 

— In the catalog we will find the following series. I will not specify the following standards for the following elements. I will only show what you can find in the catalog, because in each of such series you need to add additional information. It takes a lot of time. Here, however, in Polish, but the schemes, they are as always international. This element is a series of surge arresters, which are installed in an open area, therefore, they are performed this way. This is typical for this kind of elements. This element can withstand even intrinsically safe areas, but it is now on the next test, and the standards have changed. Until we can boast, soon we should get the test results. Such elements are installed, for example, somewhere in a remote place, we install them in thermal power plants in convenient places where temperature sensors were somewhere outside, very long cables, and these sensors very often failed. After the protection of such elements, everything calmed down, then we had no more problems. But it is important here, if we include such an element, that is, we connect to a measuring sensor, we must remember that we carry some additional error into the measuring system. And in this case, we must carefully select all the parameters of all the elements, that is, the capacity, and the series-connected resistor. We must calculate how much the measurement error of this system will change.

Protection of information and telecommunication systems

Protection of information and telecommunication systems

 

— There is a very large group of security elements in the catalog for information and communication systems, that is, for telephone communication, for computer equipment, for some small end circuits, for large systems, where we include whole complete cabinets placed on the floors. We have repeatedly dealt with such objects, setting them at the entrance to the server or control room. We will talk about them later. If we look at what is written - Data Pro PoE - this means that we are dealing with modern standards and there are a lot of them, so we compare to them. We must use all the standards that our customers use, and we protect them. For this line, we have our own line, which we will talk about at the next webinar, I will show why we have come to the conclusion that we will have to arrange them.

 

 

 

Series of DataPro arresters

Series of DataPro arresters

 

— These elements are made in metal cases. This should be clear to everyone, because then the case is an additional screen. If we correctly separate the input side of the cables and the output side of the cables with a special metal partition, we screen the effect of these input currents, overvoltages from the protected side. Here is a special element, its maximum frequency is 250 MHz.

SPD DataPro-1xRJ45-PoE-Alu

SPD DataPro-1xRJ45-PoE-Alu

 

— But here, what else was interesting: the sixth category, here was the fifth category gigabit, the Internet. 10 Base T and 100 Base T Standards.

 

Several SPDs Module

Several SPDs Module

 

— The fifth category is 100 Base T.

See slide 38. This year is still the sixth category. We will also show you at the following webinars, there are the same elements.

Surge protection with filters

Surge protection with filters

 

— And you should pay attention to the elements that use filters in their designs. There are special elements here. If we remember that our protective elements have a capacity, then we will immediately understand that this is an active filter that will always work. This means that in addition to protecting the elements with special protection for overvoltage, we can also consume such filters the energy of overvoltages, absorb it because of the frequency properties of this circuit. We will talk about this in the following webinars.

 

Protection for radio

Protection for radio

 

— And the last slide that shows a huge variety of security elements - radio communication systems. These elements are also used for television protection systems. Today we will not deal with this, let's talk about such elements and the method of their placement in the next webinar. This will take at least an hour and a half. If there is such a need, please write questions, we will take this into account. I have a presentation ready in Russian, it is very interesting, but I'm not sure that it will be interesting for all listeners. Today I finish, thank you very much for your attention! Time is running, an hour is not enough. In practice, I, perhaps, have spoken about one series thoroughly, but this is what I showed. I think that it shows you the variety of security elements that are directly appear in alarm systems in many situations. If you take up the protection of such systems, you need to examine the catalog carefully and consult with the supplier of the elements, ask questions to avoid mistakes. I am ready to answer question if you have any.

— Miroslaw, thanks for the report! Everything was meaningful and understandable, so no questions were received in the chat. Dear colleagues, thank you for participating in the webinar. If there are questions, please ask them in the chat, we will wait another minute. If there are no questions, they will appear later, then send them to the email address that I sent to the chat. Register for our next webinars, the schedule has increased, there are new webinars. Video recording of this webinar will be available on the website within a week, video recordings of previous webinars are also available on the website. No questions, we can finish. Many thanks to everyone for visiting our webinar! See you soon! Good bye!

— Thank you very much! Thank you all for your attention! Good bye!

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